IN THE fourth century Julian, a Roman emperor, grumbled, as he tried to push back the Christian tide, that the “impious Galileans” looked after “not only their own poor but ours as well”. The church in Europe continued to do so for centuries until the state took over many of its roles after the second world war. Now, amid swingeing welfare cuts, the impious Galileans—and other religious groups—are on the front lines once again.
One in four British charities—nearly 50,000 in all—is faith-based, says Rachel Wharton of New Philanthropy Capital, a think-tank. Half of all charities working in overseas aid have religious roots. Such groups receive nearly a quarter of the total income of registered charities in England and Wales—about £16bn ($20bn) a year. Stalwarts such as the Salvation Army dominate the work in Britain (80% of the money raised by faith-based groups goes to just 4% of organisations). But new groups are springing up, too. “We are helping 5-10 new Christian charities set up every month,” says Michael O’Neill of Stewardship, an organisation that assists groups in managing their charitable giving.
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