Challenging society's perception of Down's syndrome

Scientists have discovered a way to test embryos for genetic abnormalities that greatly reduces the need for amniocentesis.

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Scientists have discovered a way to test embryos for genetic abnormalities that greatly reduces the need for amniocentesis. The new technique reads fragments of the unborn child’s DNA in its mother’s blood and can determine whether the baby has a genetic disorder such as Down’s syndrome.

This new procedure, called ‘Non-invasive prenatal testing’ (NIPT) is being profiled as more accurate and less invasive than amniocentesis for detecting conditions like Down’s syndrome. For those who do test positive, however, amniocentesis – a process that involves using a needle to take a sampling of the amniotic fluid that surrounds the growing baby – is still required to confirm the diagnosis.

Some scientists and individuals are hailing this as a step forward, lessening the need for a test which has a one in 200 chance of ending in miscarriage, but others are less positive. Parents sometimes use these tests to prepare themselves, should their child have a disability.

But many parents choose, or are even pressured by medical professionals, to abort their child because of a Down’s syndrome diagnosis. Some have even been told that their disabled child would be a burden on the NHS.

Down’s syndrome people themselves provide the best answer to such callous attitudes. Sunflower Mae is a bubbly toddler whose parents prayed specifically to adopt a Down’s baby. They now use social media to demonstrate just how much joy Sunny brings their family, and to raise awareness of Down’s syndrome.

Madeline Stuart (pictured) is 18 and an aspiring model. She hopes to change people’s perceptions of Down’s Syndrome individuals. Madeline’s mother, Roseanne, says: “People with Down’s Syndrome can do anything. They just do it at their own pace. Give them a chance and you will be rewarded beyond your greatest expectations.”